"VanEck Morningstar Developed Markets Dividend Leaders UCITS ETF" is an exchange-traded investment fund (ETF). It refers to the Morningstar Developed Markets Large Cap Dividends Leaders Index. This index reflects the development of stocks . The ETF replicates its index using full physical replication, so it contains all the securities of its reference index. The ETF's earnings (dividends) are distributed to the investors. The fund company VanEck claims a total expense ratio (TER) of 0.38% per year. The yearly average divergence from the index performance (Tracking Difference) since 2017 was 0.47% per year. Therefore, the ETF was more expensive than the TER suggests.